Forever Chemicals: £1.6tn Cleanup Bill Looms for UK and Europe
- Jun 8
- 1 min read

The cost of cleaning up toxic PFAS pollution in the UK and Europe could exceed £1.6tn over 20 years, with annual costs reaching £84bn. In the UK alone, cleanup costs could reach £9.9bn annually if emissions remain uncontrolled. The Forever Lobbying Project's investigation revealed that PFAS, known as "forever chemicals," are ubiquitous in consumer products and industrial processes, linked to various health issues.
UK pollution hotspots are increasing, with 278 instances of untreated drinking water exceeding maximum guidance levels. Cleaning up existing legacy pollution in the UK is estimated to cost £428m annually for 20 years. The Environment Agency has identified up to 10,000 high-risk PFAS-contaminated sites, with investigation costs alone described as "frightening".
Experts suggest that restricting PFAS use is more cost-effective than environmental treatment. A YouGov survey found strong public support for stopping or controlling toxic PFAS use. The Royal Society of Chemistry is advocating for public protections against PFAS in the recent water special measures bill, urging the creation of a national PFAS inventory and stricter industrial discharge limits.
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